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A…shih…na Sho…eul[人]阿史那社尔,99,100,101…102
Ashkuz[族]斯基泰人,见Scythians
Ashraf (死于1343年)[人]阿失剌甫,389,405
Ashraf; al…(活跃于1230)[人]阿尔·阿昔剌夫,261
Ashraf Musa; al…[人]阿什拉夫·穆萨,362
Asianoi,29,30,[族]阿息洛伊人;参见Alans
Asioi; 29,30,552注,553注[族]阿息人(阿兰人);参见Alans
Askys[地]阿什克什河,558注
Asod[族]阿苏特部(看阿兰人),见Alans
Asparukh[人]阿斯帕鲁赫,177
Assassins[宗]暗杀派,见Isma'ilis
Assur[族]亚述人,7
Assyria[朝]亚述帝国,6,7,8…9,11,12
Assyrian art[文]亚述艺术,4,11…12,13,15
Asterabad[地]阿斯特拉巴德,428,429,464,484,485
Astrakhan (Hajji…tarkhan)[地]阿斯特拉罕,441,442,471,472,473,475,486,521,522,540
Astrakhanids (Janids)[朝]阿斯特拉罕王朝,486,488
Ata(father; as title)[专]阿塔(父亲,一个称号),316
Atabeg[专]阿塔卑(封建主),158,169
Atagaroghai[地]阿塔合儿灰(卡拉图尔盖河),见Kara…Turgai
At…Bashi[地]阿忒八失河,423
Atelkuzu[地]阿特尔库祖,177,178,181,182
Atrek[地]阿特里克河,429
Atrek…Kul[地](巴尔喀什湖)阿特里克湖,见Balkhash,Lake
Atsiz[人]阿特西兹,159,160,166,573注…574注
Attali[朝]阿塔鲁王朝,157
Attila[人]阿提拉,38,75…76,78,248,267…268
Atüg?n (Itügan)[地]於都斤山,561注
A'uchu[人]阿忽出,见Aquchu
Augsburg[地]奥格斯堡,179
Aulie…Ata[地]奥李·阿塔,见Talas (town)
Aunjetitz[地]奥涅提兹,4
Aurelian[人]奥列里安,73
Aurel Stein[人]奥瑞尔,斯坦因,见Stein; Sir Mark Aurel
Aurignacian culture[文]奥瑞纳文化,3
“Aurignacian Venus”[文]奥瑞纳女神像,3
Austrasia[朝]奥地利,173,174
Avak[人](梯弗里斯牧师)阿瓦克,358
Avares; Avari[族]阿瓦尔人,见Avars
Avaria[地]阿瓦尔人之地,175…176
Avars (Abares; Abaroi; Avares; Avari)[族]阿瓦尔人,xxiii…xxiv,xxviii,67,79,82,84…85,171…177各处,193,546注
Avicenna[人]阿维森纳,244
Ayamish[人]阿牙迷失,302
Ayas[地]剌牙思(拉齐卡),见Lajazzo
Aydin[地]艾登,449,451,452
Ayil(camps)[专]阿寅勒,196
Ayman; aymaq(tribes or army corps)[专]爱马克(部,或军团),516,530
Ayoshka[地]阿约什卡,558注
Ayuka[人]阿玉奇,522
Ayurparibhadra[人]爱育黎拔力八达,见Buyantu
Ayurshiridhara[人]爱猷识礼达腊,324,325,502
Ayyub[人]阿优布,541
Ayyubids[朝]阿尤布王朝,189,261,359…365各处
Azerbaijan[地]阿塞拜疆(阿哲儿拜占),151,155,158,169,240,245,260,261,262,263,309,315,334,339,359,361,366,368,389,390,398,405,429,430,437,456,458,459,461,462
'Aziz; al…[人]阿尔·阿吉兹,360
Azov (town)[地]亚速(城)(参看塔那),见Tana
Azov; Sea of[地]亚速海,15,79,80,172,173,176,177,181,182,246,407,436
Baalbek[地]巴勒贝克,447
Ba'arin[族]八邻部,194,202,218,599注
Ba'atur(as title)[专]巴阿秃儿(称号),194,222
Ba'atur (Ba'atur…khongtaiji)[人]巴图尔洪台吉,523,526,540
Babulsar[地]麦什德·萨尔,见Meshed…i…Sar
Baber[人]巴布尔,417,464,482,483,484,497,498
Babur…mirza[人]巴布儿·米儿咱,460,461
Babylon[地]巴比伦,7,9
Bachanak[人]佩彻涅格人,见Petchenegs
Bacninh[地]北肮,290
Bactra (Balkh)[地]巴尔赫,巴里黑城,xxi,40,68,85;参见Balkh (city)
Bactria (Balkh; Ta…hsia; Tokharistan)[地]巴克特里亚(大夏,吐火罗斯坦),xxii,28…32各处,51,67…71各处,82…83,85,93,172;参见Balkh (region);Tokharistan
Badai[人]把带,210
Badakhshan (Badascian)[地]巴达克山,65,69,70,71,305,312,340,346,409,411,414,542
Badi'az…Zeman[人]巴迪·匝曼,465,481
Badma Sambhava[人]巴德马沙布黑威,629注
Badr ad…Din Lulu[人]别都鲁丁卢卢,263…264,359,366
Baga…tarkhan[人]莫贺达干,115,566注
Baghatur(as title)[专]巴哈秃儿(称号),194
Baghdad[地]巴格达,报达,151,355…356,357,359,367,368,389,390,397,420,426,429,430,433,434,435,450,456,458,462
Baghdad,caliphate[朝]巴格达哈里发朝,参看阿拔斯王朝,见Abbasids
Bagi(as title)[专]别乞(称号),195
Bagrach; Lake (Bagrach Kol)[地]博斯腾湖,46,424
Bagrat V[人]伯格拉特五世,430
Bahmanids[朝]巴赫曼小苏丹国,444
Bahram Chobin[人]巴赫拉姆·楚宾,85,141
Bahram Gor[人]巴赫拉姆·哥尔,67…68
Bahram…shah[人]巴赫拉姆沙赫,159
Bai[地]拜城,426,492,497
Baibars[人]拜巴斯,364,366,370,398
Baibuqa[人]台不花,见Taibuqa
Baida; al…[地]拜达城(参看伊提尔),见Itil
Baidar (Peta)[人]拜答儿,264,266
Baidarik[地]拜塔里克河,536,581注
Baidu[人]拜都,377,378
Baiju[人]拜住,263,271,281,282,347,348,349,350,355,359,361,596注
Baikal; Lake[地]贝加尔湖,xxii,xxvi,xxvii,25,114,192,194,205,208,479,503,504,507,544注
Bailey; H。 W。[人]贝利,30
Baiqara[人]拜哈拉,456,457,458
Bairam Khwaja[人]拜拉姆·瓦加,391
Baishing[地]板升,629注
Baitistan (Great Pulu)[族]巴蒂斯坦,大勃律,118
Bajazet (Bayezid; Bayazid)[人]巴耶塞特,435,448,450…451,452
Bajazet II[人]巴耶塞特二世,483
Bak…chor[人]默啜,见Mo…ch'o
Bakhchisarai (Qirq…yer)[地]巴赫切萨拉伊,471,475
Baki(as title)[专]别乞(称号),195
Bala (活跃于1222)[人]八剌(札剌儿部那颜),242
Bala (Bela;活跃于1252)[人]八拉,330
Baladitya[人]槃罗迭多,71
Balaklava[地]巴拉克拉瓦,406
Balamir (Balamber)[人]巴拉米尔(巴拉贝尔),38,73
Balanjar[地]巴伦加尔,180
Balasagun[地]八拉沙衮,133,144,145,147,164…165,233,234,236,312
Balc[地]巴里黑城,巴尔赫,见Balkh (city)
Baljuna[地]班朱尼河,211,415,583注
Balkan Mountains[地]巴尔干山脉,175,176,184…185
Balkh (city; Balc)[地]巴尔赫城,巴里黑城(参看巴克特里亚),116,142,143,146,166,240,243,305,312,340,346,409,411,412,414,415,431,456,457,460,461,481,485,486,487;参见Bactra
Balkh (region)[地]巴尔赫地区(参看巴克特里亚和吐火罗斯坦),117,153,160,414;参见Bactria; Tokharistan
Balkhash; L