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my name is red-我的名字叫红-第章

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khans  and  shahs  who  were  fighting  among  themselves。  With  his  victorious 
Turkmen hordes; he passed through the whole of Persia into the East; finally; at 
Astarabad;   he   defeated   Ibrahim;   the   grandson   of   Shah   Ruh   who   was 
Tamerlane’s son; he then took Gorgan and sent his armies against the fortress 
of Herat。 According to the historian from Kirman; this devastation; not only to 
Persia;  but  to  the  heretofore  undefeated  power  of  the  House  of  Tamerlane; 
which had ruled over half the world from Hindustan to Byzantium for half a 
century;  caused  such  a  tempest  of  destruction  that  pandemonium  reigned 
over the men and women in the besieged fortress of Herat。 The historian Abu 
Said  reminds  the  reader  with  perverse  pleasure  how  Jihan  Shah  of  the 
Blacksheep mercilessly killed everyone who was a descendant of Tamerlane in 
the fortresses he conquered; how he selectively culled women from the harems 
of shahs and princes and added them to his own harem; and how he pitilessly 
separated  miniaturist  from  miniaturist  and  cruelly  forced  most  of  them  to 
serve  as  apprentices  to  his  own  master  illuminators。  At  this  point  in  his 
History; he turns his attentions from the shah and his warriors who tried to 
repel the enemy from the crenellated towers of the fortress; to the miniaturists 
among  their  pens  and  paints  in  the  workshop  awaiting  the  terrifying 
415 
 
culmination of the siege whose oute was long evident。 He lists the names 
of the artists; declaring one after another how they were world…renowned and 
would never be forgotten; and these illuminators; all of whom; like the women 
of the shah’s harem; have since been forgotten; embraced each other and wept; 
unable to do anything but recall their former days of bliss。 
We too; like melancholy harem women; reminisced about the gifts of fur…
lined caftans and purses full of money that the Sultan would present to us in 
reciprocation for the colorful decorated boxes; mirrors and plates; embellished 
ostrich  eggs;  cut…paper  work;  single…leaf  pictures;  amusing  albums;  playing 
cards  and  books  we’d  offer  him  on  holidays。  Where  were  the  hardworking; 
long…suffering;  elderly  artists  of  that  day  who  were  satisfied  with  so  little? 
They’d never sequester themselves at home and jealously hide their methods 
from others; dreading that their moonlighting would be found out; but would 
e to the workshop every day without fail。 Where were the old miniaturists 
who  humbly  devoted  their  entire  lives  to  drawing  intricate  designs  on  castle 
walls; cypress leaves whose uniqueness was discernible only after close scrutiny 
and  the  seven…leaf  steppe  grasses  used  to  fill  empty  spaces?  Where  were  the 
uninspired masters who never grew jealous; having accepted the wisdom and 
justice inherent in God’s bestowal of talent and ability upon some artists and 
patience  and  pious  resignation  upon  others?  We  recalled  these  fatherly 
masters; some of whom were hunched and perpetually smiling; others dreamy 
and drunk and still others intent upon foisting off a spinster daughter; and as 
we  recollected;  we  attempted  to  resurrect  the  forgotten  details  of  the 
workshop as it had been during our apprentice and early mastership years。 
Do you remember the limner who stuck his tongue into his cheek when he 
ruled pages—to the left side if the line he drew headed right; and to the right 
side  if  the  line  went  left;  the  small;  thin  artist  who  laughed  to  himself; 
chortling  and  mumbling  “patience;  patience;  patience”  when  he  dribbled 
paint; the septuagenarian master gilder who spent hour upon hour talking to 
the  binder’s  apprentices  downstairs  and  claimed  that  red  ink  applied  to  the 
forehead  stopped  aging;  the  ornery  master  who  relied  on  an  unsuspecting 
apprentice   or   even   randomly   stopped   anyone   passing   by   to   test   the 
consistency of paint upon their fingernails after his own nails were pletely 
filled; and the portly artist who made us laugh as he caressed his beard with 
the  furry  rabbit’s  foot  used  to  collect  the  excess  flecks  of  gold  dust  used  in 
gilding? Where were they all? 
Where were the burnishing boards which were used so much they became a 
part of the apprentices’ bodies and then just tossed aside; and the long paper 
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scissors that the apprentices dulled by playing “swordsman”? Where were the 
writing boards inscribed with the names of the great masters so they wouldn’t 
get mixed up; the aroma of China ink and the faint rattle of coffeepots aboil in 
the silence? Where were the various brushes we made of hairs from the necks 
and inner ears of kittens born to our tabby cats each summer; and the great 
sheaves of Indian paper given to us so; in idle moments; we could practice our 
artistry the way calligraphers did? Where was the ugly steel…handled penknife 
ission  from  the  Head  Illuminator;  thus  providing  a 
deterrent to the entire workshop when we had to scrape away large mistakes; 
and what happened to the rituals that surrounded these mistakes? 
We  also  agreed  that  it  was  wrong  for  the  Sultan  to  allow  the  master 
miniaturists  to  work  at  home。  We  recalled  the  marvelous  warm  halva  that 
came  to  us  from  the  palace  kitchen  on  early  winter  evenings  after  we’d 
worked with aching eyes by the light of oil lamps and candles。 Laughing and 
with  tears  in  our  eyes;  we  remembered  how  the  elderly  and  senile  master 
gilder; who was stricken with chronic trembling and could take up neither pen 
nor paper; on his monthly workshop visits brought fried dough…balls in heavy 
syrup  that  his  daughter  had  made  for  us  apprentices。  We  talked  about  the 
exquisite pages rendered by the dearly departed Black Memi; Head Illuminator 
before Master Osman; discovered in his room; which remained empty for days 
after  his  funeral;  within  the  portfolio  found  beneath  the  light  mattress  he’d 
spread out and use for catnaps in 
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